Business Owners Policy (BOP)
A practical bundle that puts liability and property coverage together, often at a friendlier price.
A business owners policy, or BOP, combines general liability and commercial property into a single policy. It may help cover claims against your business as well as damage to your building, equipment, and inventory. Because it is packaged, a BOP often costs less than buying those pieces separately, though what applies depends on the policy wording.
What it is
A BOP is designed for small and midsize businesses that want liability and property protection in one place. The liability side responds to third-party injury and damage claims, while the property side helps with your own building, furnishings, stock, and gear after a covered event like fire or theft. Many policies also include business income coverage, which may help replace lost earnings while you recover from a covered loss.
What it may help cover
- Third-party liability claims
- Your building and business personal property
- Equipment and inventory after a covered loss
- Business income lost during a covered shutdown
- Certain signs and outdoor property
- Legal defense for covered liability claims
- Property of others in your care under some forms
What it commonly excludes
Coverage depends on the policy wording. Some things a policy like this commonly does not cover:
- Employee injuries needing workers compensation
- Business vehicles needing commercial auto
- Professional errors and bad advice
- Floods and earthquakes without added coverage
- Wear, tear, and lack of maintenance
Who should carry it
A BOP tends to fit retail shops, offices, restaurants, and service businesses that have a location, equipment, or inventory to protect. If you own or lease space and keep gear or stock on hand, bundling liability and property can simplify things and often saves money. Larger or higher-risk operations may need a more tailored program, which is worth reviewing together.
Common gaps we check for
- Earthquake and flood usually need separate coverage
- Employee injuries needing workers compensation
- Vehicles needing commercial auto
- Property limits set below true replacement cost
- Business income limits too short for a real recovery
A real-world example
A small boutique in greater Los Angeles has a kitchen fire next door that leaves smoke damage and forces a two-week closure. A BOP may help cover the damaged inventory and some of the income lost during the closure, depending on the policy wording.
What affects the cost
- The value of your building and contents
- Your industry and location
- Coverage limits and deductibles
- Building age and construction
- Your claims history
- Security and safety features on site
Questions clients ask
What is the difference between a BOP and general liability?
Does a BOP include earthquake coverage?
Can I add coverage for my employees to a BOP?
How do I know if my property limits are high enough?
Can you shop this across multiple carriers?
Related coverage
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